|
There is no greater failure of the criminal justice system than a wrongful conviction. In order for a person to be found guilty of a crime they did not factually commit, the justice system must have made gross errors at every step of the process. A wrongful conviction is not only harmful to the innocent person who is accused, but it does an injustice to the victim and society as a whole by allowing the guilty party to remain at large. In Canada, there have been many high-profile wrongful convictions uncovered in the past two decades. However, even more concerning are the "less serious" wrongful convictions that happen every day. The factors which combine to produce a wrongful conviction are not exclusive to high-profile cases of murder - they function on a daily basis to put innocent people in jail for crimes which they did not commit.
Wrongful Convictions in Canada
Name |
Charge |
Province |
Year of Exoneration |
Time Served |
Ronald Dalton |
Second Degree Murder |
Newfoundland |
2000 |
8.5 years |
James Driskell |
Second Degree Murder |
Alberta |
2005 |
12 years |
Randy Druken |
Second Degree Murder |
Newfoundland |
2000 |
6 years |
Rejean Hinse |
Aggravated Robbery |
Quebec |
1997 |
9 years |
Clayton Johnston |
First Degree Murder |
Nova Scotia |
New trial ordered in 2002 |
5 years |
Herman Kaglik |
Sexual Assault |
Northwest Territories |
1998 |
5 years |
Donald Marshall Jr. |
Second Degree Murder |
Nova Scotia |
1982 |
12 years |
David Milgaard |
Second Degree Murder |
Saskatchewan |
1997 |
23 years |
Guy Paul Morin |
Second Degree Murder |
Ontario |
1995 |
|
Richard Norris |
Breaking and Entering, Indescent Assault |
Ontario |
1991 |
2 years |
Romeo Phillion |
Second Degree Murder |
Ontario |
Released on bail in 2003 based on new evidence. Exoneration pending. |
31 years |
Thomas Sophonow |
Second Degree Murder |
Alberta |
2000 |
30 years |
[prepared by Moheb Tewfik, class of 2008]
Further Reading:
(coming soon)
|